![]() Sophisticated a city this was, this is a reconstruction Is based near modern-day Mexico City, and these are I'll show you what we believed Teotihuacan looked like in a second, but this is a construction of what Tikal might have looked The sophistication of what Mayan cities look like, and Significant influence, and just to get a sense of We know that it was a very powerful city, and that, in the fourth century, it started to really exert Was significant influence or even conquering of some of these cities by another civilization, or maybe we could say another city, and that is Teotihuacan. Now, near the end of the fourth century, there's evidence that there Practiced human sacrifice as part of their believe system, as part of their rituals. Not only a political ruler but also a spiritual ruler, considered a divine king, a connection between the Now, it is believed thatĮach of these city-states, they did have a king who was Or sway over others, but it wasn't a unified empire in the sense of the RomanĮmpire or the Persian Empire or some of the early Indian empires. Like Tikal or Calakmul, might have had influence To the Greek city-states, where each of these cities With a centralized emperor, but rather, it was closer Now, what we now believe is that it was not one unified empire, that there wasn't a Mayan empire It is believed that at their peak, these cities had 50,000 to 100,000 people. ![]() My apologies ahead of timeįor the pronunciation. Their really great cities start to emerge, cities like Tikal and Calakmul. Now, as we get into 250 in the Common Era, that's considered the classical period. So their calendar was moreĪccurate than what was used in most of the world The art in the western world until the middle of the second millennium. Than the Julian calendar, which was adopted by Julius Caesar, and that was the state of Sophisticated numeral system and the writing that they developed, they also had a very ![]() The first form of writing, well-established writing, in the Americas. Very early form of writing, and it's believed to be So that is a Mayan glyph, and you read it in order like this. These are examples of whatĪ Mayan glyph looks like. Period right over here, we see the first writing. Now, around the third century B.C.E., so roughly in this time Where we see the first evidence of this Mayan numeral system, this base-20 system that had place value. In Europe until about 2000 years after the time Of the world now uses, it wasn't devised, we don't believe, until about 1000 years later, and it wasn't adopted Hindu Arabic numeral system which we now use, and most The use of place value as early as 1000 B.C.E. Was a sophisticated base-20 numeral system that included And even then there are signs of significant cultural advancements. Then we have the emergence of the first cities around 750 B.C.E. Settlements in this region as early as 2000. Modern-day southeast Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Western Honduras, and El Salvador. Peninsula in the north, the Sierra Madre Mountains in the south, and it covers regions of Outline here on this map of where the Mayan civilization occurred. ![]() Long-lasting civilizations, not just in the ancient Americas, but in the world in general. The Mayan civilization is one of the most
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The Swiftest one yet! As Taylor Swift and Matty Healy split - a look back at their brief two-month romance Lisa Snowdon, 51, shows off her jaw-dropping figure in bikini in Mallorca with fiancé George - after revealing she's 'at peace' with not having children 'They better switch it up all season!' Love Island fans go wild for new twist as boys and girls enter the villa at the the same time for the first time ever The many similarities between Lily-Rose Depp's character in 'torture porn' series The Idol and pop princess Britney Spears 'Did she dump him before or after her application?' Love Island viewers in hysterics as Ruchee reveals she's only been single FOUR monthsįrom DMs to down the aisle: Young bride and groom-to-be share their love story and the journey to finding the PERFECT engagement ring 'Drama already, let's go!' Love Island fans rejoice as the series gets off to a fiery start as Ella admits she already knows one of the boysĪs Kanye West's new 'wife' models yet another BIZARRE look, FEMAIL reveals the style transformations all his partners have gone through So at least both Mark and Tom are in the same boat about not knowing how the Avengers: Endgame ends until it finally premieres on April 26. ![]() 'We'll just, we use like very vague terms to describe to him what is happening in the scene, because he has a very difficult time keeping his mouth shut.' 'He doesn't even know who he's acting opposite of,' Joe said. The actor hilariously filmed himself burning the script at the request of his superiors to prevent anything from leaking.įor this upcoming film Tom was not given access to an entire script, director Joe Russo revealed to IndieWire. Tom Holland, who plays Spider-Man for the franchise, was reprimanded by studio executives after he accidentally took home to script for Avengers: Infinity Wars. Mark was able to pass off the statement as a joke, but people later wondered if the slip was actually a spoiler on his part.įortunately, or unfortunately for the franchise executives, Mark is not the only cast member who has difficulties when it comes to spilling details. Same boat: Tom Holland was also not given the script for the most recent movie as he is known to drop spoilers on accidentĭon looked shocked by the statement from his co-star and exclaimed 'dude' so he would realize his error. DM me back.'Īnthony and Joe hilariously responded, 'Mark, you're fired.' Please don't get me in trouble with Marvel (Barry) again. The show graciously bleeped the moment when it aired, but it created a hilarious exchange between Mark and directors Anthony and Joe Russo on I trust that you will cut my spoiler slip on the show tonight,' Mark wrote in a tweet. ![]() He also accidentally spoiled the name of Avengers: The Endgame in October 2018 while speaking on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. Leaks in the franchise have come from Mark a number of times, including one time when the actor accidentally live-streamed the first 20 minutes of Thor: Ragnarok on Instagram during the movie premiere. 'You have earned no trust in the Marvel universe. ![]() 'Because you have zero cred,' he continued. Mark appeared shocked by his co-star calling him a 'liability' for the franchise, but Chris would not back down from his statements. The decision to make Mark film multiple endings might be the filmmakers attempt to make sure he is unable to spill the ending to anyone while on a press tour with the rest of the cast.Ĭhris, 37, joked during the interview, 'Mark's a real liability. One of the dummy scenes, Mark revealed, involved Chris Evan's character Captain America getting married during the movie. The script I did get had dummy scenes in it.' ![]() He continued: 'I didn't even get a whole script to this movie. ![]() A modern Windows PC for best performance (and the most accurate guide) though RetroArch is cross-platform enough for this guide to work on other platforms.If using a non-Xbox pad, make sure you have an XInput driver/wrapper enabled. I recommend a PS3 pad for that authentic control experience or an Xbox One pad for better support. PS1 BIOS, Gamepad, and Other Things You Needįor optimal RetroArch PS1 emulation, you’ll want the following: Some emulators, however, are actually made just for RetroArch, and because of this they may even be better than modern standalone emulators on the scene. RetroArch’s emulators, called “cores,” are generally ported emulators from other developers in the scene. Emulating games on PC usually means a full emulator and different program per platform, but RetroArch can actually emulate quite a large number of systems, all within a single program. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.RetroArch isn’t an emulator in and of itself – think of it as a hub for emulators and media accessible under a single, unified interface. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. That's it! Follow the steps above to restart EmulationStation, and it will switch modes each time you restart. Make the changes below, hit Ctrl-O and Enter to save the file, then Ctrl-X, then type Exit. ![]() Sudo nano /opt/retropie/supplementary/emulationstation/emulationstation.sh To make the same change, hit F4 to exit to the command line, then So, now, to switch modes, I just click the P1 button and select Quit>Restart EmulationStation! Update - I figured out a way to rotate EmulationStation without reconfiguration! I changed the EmulationStation startup script to toggle between starting up in horizontal mode or vertical mode. ES provides a startup parameter to put it into vertical mode, but it can’t be changed without a config change and restart. ES doesn’t appear to have a way to dynamically switch into vertical orientations. The only problem with this setup is the EmulationStation menus for the vertical games are sideways. Go back to the Main Menu and Quit Retroarch. Then go back to the Quick Menu, and select Override > Save Game Overrides. Go back to the Main Menu, and then go to the right for the Settings menu.įrom the Settings > Video menu, set the “rotation” value accordingly. You’ll need to launch each game to see how to configure it.Īgain, launch a MAME game and enter the Retroarch menu. Some will require normal rotation, others will require 90, 180, or 270 rotation. Repeat the process with a fbneo games, but set Options > Vertical_Mode to true.įor each Mame game, the rotation will need to be set. You might need to then restart the system. Go back to the previous menu and Overrides>Save Core Overrides. From here, scroll down to Options, and set TATE_mode to on. This will take you into the Main Menu > Quick Menu. On my 6-button control panel, the X button is the top middle button. To config MAME 2003 vertical games, launch a MAME game and then enter the Retroarch config menus by hitting Select (Exit) button plus the X button. I could only get rotating and scaling to work well in the MAME2003 and fbneo cores, so I set all of my games to use one of those two cores. You might have to pick a different folder depending on your game file setup. I made this config change by going into the Retropie Configuration Editor > Advanced Configuration > Configure Libreto Options > arcade/retroarch.cfg. You might also need to set video_rotation(0), depending on what the default is. This will prevent the games from assuming a horizontal monitor rotation and rotating vertical games to fit in it. I rotate the monitor and set the joystick mode appropriately and then play games from the corresponding collection.įirst, you need to set video_allow_rotate to false in the Retroarch config. I’ve got 4 ES Collections set up for my games, to separate them based on the hardware requirements. You could also manually edit the config files. I’ve spent a fair amount of time figuring out how to configure things using the UI so my games were shown in the correct orientation, so I thought I would share what worked for me. I’m using a Raspberry Pi 3b+ running RetroPie and EmulationStation (ES). ![]() INTEGR has simply said the most boring sponsor bonus one could imagine. I'd rather have my city on a continent than this." However, they really shine in the lategame because defending cities on water is rather easy compared to land.Īgreements cost 50/60/75% less Diplomatic Capital, and units and buildings cost 25/50/75% less to purchase. Basicly everytime i try to make planetfall on water I come to the point where I think to myself "wow, this really sucks. I really want to like them, but the lack of natural border expansion through culture really hurts their early game. These will also help you maintain a strong grip on the mid- to lategame.Īquatic cities have 50/60/70% more Strength and cost 50/60/70% less Production to move. The bonus food while maintining a positive health favor a "tall" playstyle, so specialists actually come into play. PAU is really good at getting ahead of your competition in the early game. +10/15/25% Food in healthy cities and Specialists produce one/one/two extra of their yield. However, it's also fairly easy to counter for the enemy, by him stationing agents in his own cities. Spying get's exponentially better the longer the game goes on, because of all the massive upgrades. Being really focused on spying, ARC has both serious up- and downsides. ARC also suffers from the same lack of snowballing that Al Falah has. Her ability won't help you getting a good start, but if you get to the midgame you're in a comfortable position.Ĭovert operations are 30/40/50% faster and require 1/1/2 less intrigue levels to begin.Īs with Al Falah ARC truly starts shining in the midgame, when the Agents start to siphon a sh*tload of science and/or technologies. By the time your cities are basicly iced out enough with buildings, you can simply start generating a metric ton of science or culture in the blink of an eye. Also, feel free to disagree with me and let me know in the comments what you think!Ĭity Developments increased by 50/60/70%.Ĭivilization has always been about snowballing and while Al Falah doesn't help you achieve that, her mid and lategame strengths are outright insane enough to let her slip into tier 2. Just take this into consideration when reading this guide. Which sounds good on paper already is then even better when you think about the utility you get from having lots of cities with huge amound of production output: You can build more wonders/wonder quicker, you can instantly train a huge army or you could simply develop your cities to gain science or culture. Just to give you an example: Polystralia allows you to build a LOT more trade routes. So a huge factor, besides the basic "3>2" comparisons between sponsor bonuses, is the amount of flexibility the sponsors provide. The game relies on you to make decisions on the fly, so adapting to the pace of the game is really important. With Beyond Earth, Firaxis went for a more general approach with the sponsors by forcing (almost) noone into a certain pattern, which leads to unpredictability and flexibility. While you still had the option to go for a culture victory with Babylon, it would have been a lot easier to simply go for the science victory instead in this example. In Civ V, the most comparable game to date for CIV:BE your Civs defined the way you play for you. If you however want to read my quick introduction and understand why I chose to rank the sponsors the way I did, continue reading here :) Well hello there dear reader! Thanks for checking out my guide, if you want to cut the crap you can simply scroll down immediately to read my tier list. It allows you to create great simulations, providing you with a generous tool set. On an ending note, Planner 5D is a fun tool for users who want to start materializing their architectural ideas. Download Planner 5D 1.8.102. Intuitive Store app packing a rich catalog What's more, you can save it to your PC as an image. In any case, once you consider your project complete, you can take a snapshot and store it in case you want to explore it later on. Regarding the exterior, plants, pools, garages, and more can personalize your project, with the number of choices being quite admirable. Even electrical appliances, toys, plants, musical instruments, and people can be added to your simulation in order to make it look as realistic as possible and inspire you in your design quest. Lets you set the mood of the rooms as wellĪs for the interior, all sorts of furniture can be selected, with beds, tables, chairs, curtains, blinds, rugs of all shapes and sizes being available. You can exercise your imagination and choose the windows, doors, partitions, stairs, columns, gates, fences, and roofs that seem to resemble the ideal you have in mind. The program includes a rich library letting you customize both the interior and exterior of a home whose rooms you get to adjust to your own liking and visualize both in 2D and 3D. The program provides you with a rich library you can browse through in order to find out what your home would look like in a multitude of scenarios. ![]() Packs a rich set of interior and exterior design items Other than that, there is no need to worry, since the program comes with an approachable user interface that lets you explore your design skills. Planner 5D is the ultimate tool for creating floor plans and interior designs, both in 2D and 3D Whether youre a pro or beginner, the room planner will give. Fun and approachable home designerįirst of all, you need to know that this is a Store app addressed exclusively at Windows 10 computers, so you should not try to run it on any other OS version. And while there are professionals who can do that for you, it never hurts to come up with your own suggestions.Īn application such as Planner 5D offers to help you in this regard, enabling you to create eye-catching designs you could use as a starting point for your own home. 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